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English Language

Writing a Memorandum

PDF
Matthew Williams
|April 21, 2026|4 min read
Section BWritten Factual Response

Structure, conventions, and annotated example for writing a memorandum

Purpose

A memorandum (memo) is used for internal communication within an organisation — sent between staff members or departments, never to external parties. Memos may:

  • Inform — announce a policy change, event, or update
  • Instruct — direct staff to take a specific action
  • Request — ask a department or individual for information or resources

Structure

  • MEMORANDUM — bold, centred heading at the top
  • To — name(s) or department(s) receiving the memo
  • From — your name and job title
  • Date — written in full
  • Subject — specific topic of the memo
  • Introduction — state the main purpose directly; no salutation
  • Body — elaborate the main idea; may be presented in bullet or paragraph form
  • Conclusion — summary, any recommendations, and further actions required
  • Close — your name, email address, and phone number

Key Conventions

  • Used for internal communication within an organisation — not sent to outsiders
  • No salutation (no "Dear…") and no complimentary close (no "Yours truly")
  • Formal but direct — state the purpose immediately in the introduction; avoid weak openers like "I am writing to…" — go straight to the point instead
  • Subject line should be specific — more precise than a letter's subject line
Warning

Though common in older memorandums, try not to use bullet points but instead continuous prose in the body of the memo. CSEC now typically prefers memos to be written in paragraph form, and bullet points can make the memo seem less formal.

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